Research Paper - 2560 Words

Argumentative Research Paper Final Draft ENG1121 1 Dec. 2010 Chiropractic Work: The Safe Choice â€Å"Get knowledge of the spine, for this is the requisite for many diseases.† –Hippocrates, 460-377 BC. If a Greek physician could make this statement over 2300 years ago, why is it such an under-exposed theory today? As stated in Chiropractic First, written by Dr. Rondberg, a chiropractor of 35 years and founder of the â€Å"Chiropractic Journal,† Hippocrates â€Å"believed that only nature could heal and it was the physician’s duty to remove any obstruction that would prevent the body from healing† (8-9). These â€Å"physicians† are called chiropractors today, and their goal is to remove subluxations, the displacement of two or more spinal disks that causes†¦show more content†¦This became their home as the twins survived and their bodies were studied continuously. Before their release in 1989, it was determined that sickness and disease begin with the neurological system because of their differences. Dasha got sick easily, and M asha smoked but had more resilience than her sister to colds; however, the twins shared their blood. â€Å"The question that puzzled scientists was why one sister would get the measles and the other would not, even though the germ was in both bodies,† Rondberg states (66). It was realized that the nerve system and spinal cord had a big role in the development of sickness and disease due to the fact that this was truly Masha and Dasha’s only difference. Therefore, a well-adjusted spine prevents the breeding ground for the millions of germs humans breathe in every day. It is proven that our neurological system is our defense. I admit that since getting adjusted at least once a week since September by Dr. Wurdemann that my allergies improved and I have not developed a common winter cold yet. In addition to this, I have noticed and Dr. Wurdemann pointed out is that chiropractic work will lead to less intake of common over-the-counter medicine. Things such as Ibuprofen and Aleve for pain relief will be taken less if a person has less back pain, neck pain, headaches, etc. Chiropractic work is the safer alternative to medicine and normal medical procedures because theShow MoreRelatedWhy I Write A Research Paper900 Words   |  4 Pages39C is all about research papers, I put off my plan to take my major requirement class and take 39C first. I wanted to learn how to write a proper research paper before I take other classes because one of the major assignment in the major class will be a research paper. Coming to class, I had no idea what to expect and thought we just write the same thing as Writing 39B only with more outside sources. I did not know the difference between research papers and non research papers. It turns out thatRead MoreWriting a Great Research Paper1643 Words   |  7 Pagesby Karl Weber, M.A. Writing a Great Research Paper: Picking an A+ Topic Study Guide Video Aided Instruction, Inc. Roslyn Heights, New York 1 #VAI-S1914 v1.0 This study guide should be used along with a program published by Video Aided Instruction, Inc. For more information, call 1-800 -238-1512 or visit us online at videoaidedinstruction.com. This study guide should be used along with the following program published by Video Aided Instruction. The instructor works through the exercisesRead MoreA Research Paper On The Quality Research906 Words   |  4 PagesThe reason this book is being reviewed is because this was one of our textbook for our book review. This book was for our class to understand how to write a research paper in higher standard. The Quality Research Papers is written by Nancy Vyhmeister has forty-five years of experience in teaching future pastors and professors throughout the world. She continues to have a global ministry in her retirement years, mostly teaching and writing. She also has authored several books, both in Spanish andRead MoreNotes On Child Vaccinations And Gender Roles, And A Research Paper1285 Words   |  6 Pageshave chosen three papers for my portfolio: paper one - Language Matters: Positives and Negatives, paper two - PEP for Vitamins and Gender Roles, and a research paper, paper f our - Child Vaccinations: Importance to a Healthy Society. I have written four papers in total, and I believe that these papers illustrate the different style of writing, and the progress I have made throughout this semester. The structure of this cover letter will display how these three particular papers address the EnglishRead MoreThe Writing A Research Paper923 Words   |  4 PagesWriting a Research Paper The research paper There will come a time in most students careers when they are assigned a research paper. Such an assignment often creates a great deal of unneeded anxiety in the student, which may result in procrastination and a feeling of confusion and inadequacy. This anxiety frequently stems from the fact that many students are unfamiliar and inexperienced with this genre of writing. Never fear—inexperience and unfamiliarity are situations you can change throughRead MoreNotes On Child Vaccinations And Gender Roles, And A Research Paper1331 Words   |  6 Pagesthree papers for my portfolio: Paper One - Language Matters: Positives and Negatives, Paper Two - PEP for Vitamins and Gender Roles, and a research paper, Paper Four - Child Vaccinations: Importance to a Healthy Society. I have written four papers in total, and I believe that these papers demonstrate the different styles of writing I have learned and illustrate the progress I have made throughout this semester. The structure of thi s cover letter will display how these three particular papers addressRead MoreHow To Write A Good Research Paper1057 Words   |  5 PagesA Research Paper is a type of academic writing that needs more theoretical, significant and methodical level of question. Although a research paper is a kind of term paper, some term papers don’t require academic research. Not all research papers can be considered as term papers. An objective of writing a research paper is to allow people to read the work selectively. In order to make an impression over the reader, in other words to make a paper readable following some points should be noted: ï‚ §Read MoreThe Purpose Of An Excellent Research Paper1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe brilliant purpose of research papers is to persuade the reader using appeals. The writer presents information about a topic while using sources to provide vital details found in their research. Whether written in a popular, informal tone or a serious, formal tone, credibility of the sources is always important. There are several steps to creating an excellent research paper. A topic page must be included, followed by the research paper itself, and the sources must be included at the end in aRead MoreResearch Process and Terminology Paper1066 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Process and Terminology Paper CJA/334 Research Methods in Criminal Justice January 10, 2012 Abstract In this paper you will learn the process of research. Anyone can research but in order to research correctly, one must know the language and process. As always when researching the reason one is researching to find new information. This is when one will familiarize their self with new research terminology as well as knowledge. When one describes the research process it should contain;Read MoreResearch Critique Research Paper1710 Words   |  7 Pages Part B: Research Critique (60 marks) Article: Tuckett A Turner C 2016, ‘Do you use social media? A study into new nursing and midwifery graduates uptake of social media’, International Journal of Nursing Practice, no. 22, pp. 197–204, doi:10.1111/ijn.12411 Specific critique area Answer Explain the purpose of the study. Use the PICO or PICo format to identify the research question. (150 words) This study does not pose a clear research question, but makes a declarative question that identifies

The Life Of A Slave Girl, By Harriet Tubman And The Fight...

Much like the saying Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, the notion of freedom varies according to the person describing it. In the context of slavery, for example, the concept of freedom is different in the perspective of enslaved women, enslaved men, or white women. To black women, the idea of freedom was conceived around the concept of family. For white women, freedom meant achieving equal footing with men, and getting their natural rights. And, for the enslaved black man, the idea that they could grasp their own freedom was first found through the issues of physical violence. In this paper, I will explore the notion of freedom held by different groups using the following texts: â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl†, â€Å"Harriet Tubman and the Fight for Freedom: A Brief History with Documents†, â€Å"Women, Race Class†, and â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave†. To enslaved black women, family was what their concept of freedom centered on. Harriet Jacobs’ painful story, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, focuses on her primary goal of attaining freedom for herself and her children, Benny and Ellen. To protect her children from Dr. Flint’s treatment, Linda, Harriet Jacobs’ pseudonym, hid for seven years in the small space between the ceiling and roof of her grandmother’s shed. While staying in the space, she suffered from pest infestation, illness, and extreme heat. She couldn’t even sit or stand (Jacobs 140-142). There was only one thing onShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, And Patrisse Cullors1500 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Rights- noun: the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Nelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, and Patrisse Cullors all share one common trait: civil rights and protecting the freedom of others. Nelson Mandela fought for freedom against the aparthei d in South Africa, and was a philanthropist who served as President in South Africa. Harriet Tubman was abolitionist, armed scout and spy, who helped hundreds of slaves escape through the Underground Railroad during the Civil War.Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Tubman1721 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Tubman, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Spider Woman s Web by Susan Hazen-Hammond and Great Speeches by Native Americans by Bob Blaisdell; the diligence of several characters have made it possible for them to preserve and overcome injustices. America has not always been a land of the free for colored people; white settlers destroyed the meaning of freedom when they robbed the land from the indigenous people. Freedom was alsoRead MoreHarriet Tubman Essay586 Words   |  3 PagesHarriet Tubman Harriet Tubman was a very interesting women. Harriet Tubman, was born as Araminta Ross in 1819 or 1820 in Dorchester County, Maryland. Araminta Tubman had changed her name to Harriet after her mother, and Ross of course was after her father. Harriet was born into slavery. There were eight children in her family and she was the sixth. Her mother died when she was only five years old. The first person that ownedRead MoreCivil Rights And Nelson Mandela1375 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Rights- noun: the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Nelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, and Patrisse Cullors all share one common trait: civil rights and protecting the freedom of others. Nelson Mandela fought for freedom against the apartheid in South Africa, and was a philanthropist who served as President in South Africa. Harriet Tubman was abolitionist, armed scout and spy, who helped hundreds of slaves escape t hrough the Underground Railroad during the Civil War.Read More Harriet Tubman : Walk to Freedom Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesImagine a girl and her two little brothers, toes on the edge of the sidewalk; children trying to cross a street. As a big sister, she must go first. She takes a few steps ever so carefully, looking both ways, showing her younger brothers the way. She makes it to the other side of the street then turns to wave them over, telling them to follow exactly what she did and they too would make it across safely. The two little boys take a few steps just like their sister had done, looking both ways, butRead MoreEssay about The Legacy of Harriet Tubman1746 Words   |  7 PagesHaving been born as a slave, Harriet Tubman was no stranger to the harsh reality of slavery. Tubman’s childhood included working as a house servant and later in the cotton fields. With the fear of being sold, Tubman decided to escape for a better life. Harriet Tubman spent her life try ing to save others from slavery, becoming one of the most famous women of her time who was able to influence the abolition of slavery, and effect the lives of many African Americans. Harriet Tubman was born in 1820 asRead More Harriet Tubman Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesHarriet Tubman In the 1840 ¹s and 1850 ¹s American abolitionist ¹s were a small minority in every part of the country. Harriet Tubman was one of the women who joined the attack on slavery. She stood out from most of the other abolitionists. The evidence that I will present to you shows how she wasn ¹t satisfied merely to be free or even to give speeches against slavery. Harriet Tubman was important to the abolition movement because she put her ideas to action. Harriet was born a slave in BucktownRead MoreSojourner Truth And Harriet Tubman947 Words   |  4 PagesSojourner truth and Harriet Tubman made a huge impact during slavery times. Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman were two women who were born into slavery. They both suffered from bad treatment from their owner. Also, they both later in their lives ran away from their enslavement. Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman both took part in issues dealing with civil rights and were abolitionists. They both went different ways in helping other slaves with obtaining their freedom. Sojourner Truth was an abolitionistRead MoreEssay on Harriet Tubman1187 Words   |  5 PagesHarriet Tubman Harriet Tubman was a poor slave girl who ran away from her plantation at the age of 28. Throughout the course of her life many people and many things challenged her. Each situation she was faced with tested either her mental or physical strength, usually both. She persevered through all of her trials stronger and wiser, and was willing to always help others through their own. Not one to instigate unless extremely necessary, Harriet was known for her quick thinking and herRead MoreTaking a Look at Harriet Tubman898 Words   |  4 PagesEagle success biography paper Harriet Tubman Harriet not only had dream but she was determined to stand up for what she had believed. Harriet was a brave young girl who had escaped slavery at a young age and wanted to help others get out of that life just as she did, and thats what I am going to be telling you today. At first, In my research I couldn’t find any evidence on which exact day harriet was born but i could find that she was born around 1820’s near Dorchester County

Improve Engagement of Employees

Question: Discuss about the Improve Engagement of Employees. Answer: Introduction The employee engagement has always been the root cause for each and every business flourishment and overall success. An engaged place of work inspires, and also provides energy, productivity, and commitment for rest of the employees who all are concerned and involved in order to improve the performance of the business and for them, the targets seem to be very much achievable (Swarnalatha and Prasanna, 2011). The employee engagement in the true sense is a type of approach which makes sure that all of the concerned employees is well committed, focussed towards the business goals. In present times, the employee engagement has been viewed with much more importance than earlier, emphasis are put to ensure that this approach is carefully implemented as the results are really outstanding in its presence. Each organisation uses many of the steps to ensure that the targets are achieved in an efficient manner and with the cost-cutting motive as well in mind. Statement of Problem The main aim of this report has been to improve the employee engagement with the organisation. With the impact of the high engagement of the employee saturates each and every feature refer the company structure, also tends to impact the monetary bottom line, plus can also well catalyse the c.inets loyalty. This clearly implies that the employee engagement and the concerned matter are significant for any of the organisation (Lobo and Ashwini, 2015). The employee engagement with the passage of time has become a very serious problem in situations when the % of the disengaged employees enhances fast in comparison to the engaged employees plus the number of the employees are concerned and interested in quitting the organisation. This has been the main challenge for the organisations as employee engagement are a serious as well as complicated and complex problem plus there are so many of the factors which can influence the engagement of the staff at work. Methods and Techniques Employee engagement survey The survey of the employee engagement is the common as well as the better way or the technique for the superiors to get to know about the thinking and the liking of the staff for their work and the workplace; they understand the manner in which the staff is happy and also the conditions which negatively affects them (McBain, 2007). The survey which may be conducted refers the employee engagement should necessarily include the following questions --- Are you able to understand the organisation goals and what efforts the staff is required to make for the benefit of the company? Whether or not you are proud to be an apart of this organisation, plus what are your expectations from the company? Whether or not you are comfortable working in the environment which is being provided to you? Do you feel the atmosphere you are working is a healthy one and are you able to comfortably discuss and speak out your problems? Is the management of the organisation able to make you merry and is cooperative? Measuring the employee engagement Refer the outcome of the results of the survey, the management is required follow the path which may help the staff retention, find out the situations and factors which are the most dissatisfaction creators for the employees and work for its eradication. For the best results, the company should take into use the scientifically passed and validated tools in order to measure the excepted accurate employee engagement (McBain, 2007). The Proper report is required to be created which concerns the employees performance as well as carefully measure the task and outcome of the work quality refer their behaviour, ability, hard work, sincerity and vigour for the achievement of the company goals. Selection of right manager Right managers lead to right path for the employees, the main member of a team is the manager, this particular person has to drive the team in the required direction of achievement of the companies goals, he is required to be very hard working plus unfair so that the employees under him work and out with bright colours. The manager plays a significant role in order to connect the staff with each other; he is the one who makes them understand the power of working together and teamwork (McBain, 2007). Successful managers give rise to successful employees, who in turn end up as big assets for the company. Such managers always encourage the hard workers and also appreciate them for their good work. Research process The research process is made to understand and also identify the cause which results for the disengagement of the staff and various problems which are to be faced by the company refer the process of employee engagement (Nasomboon, 2014). Though there is no particular research which applied in a sphere of the business. Understand factors which contribute to the employee engagement in an organisation. Analyse the measure required to further improve the engagement. Analyse demographics and also the other features of the staff which affect their task. Data Collection Various methods plus techniques are taken into use by the researchers to collect data. These methods include experiments, close observation, surveys and interviews. The quantitative method of data collection is also brought into use to understand and collect correct position. While some organisation take into use the questionaries for this purpose, which can be divided into two main sections. First one is the demographics plus personal information of the staff; the second one is a sense of comfortableness of the working staff. Data Analysis To judge the comprehensive data collected, a manager is required to undergo so many of the timely surveys. He has the main duty to understand the complex problems which his employees are facing and which is not letting them perform well. He collects the data carefully and studies it carefully and provides expertise information so as to help out the employees perform much better. Research Outcome The survey on further improving the employee engagement to the organisation is basically a matter of deep significance and study. It concludes the success or failure story of the company (Nasomboon, 2014). The helps the employees come out from their problems and improves the results of the company efforts. The survey pinches out the negative creating factors from the atmosphere of the company and weeds positive energy. A manager is required to be very tough who do not easily give up and always act as an inspiration for the juniors. References Dr. C. Swarnalatha, d. And t. S. Prasanna, t. (2011). Employee engagement and employee turnover.Ijar, 4(5), pp.328-329. Dr. V. Tulasi Das, D. and Ch.Vijayalakshmi, C. (2011). Employee Engagement Strategies For Enhancing Employee Competitiveness To Organizational Success.IJAR, 1(12), pp.137-140. Lobo, S. and Ashwini, R. (2015). A Study on Employee Engagement.Adarsh Journal of Management Research, 8(1), p.33. McBain, R. (2007). The practice of engagement: Research into current employee engagement practice.Strategic HR Review, 6(6), pp.16-19. Nasomboon, B. (2014). The Relationship among Leadership Commitment, Organizational Performance, and Employee Engagement.IBR, 7(9).

The Importance of the Ozone Essay Example For Students

The Importance of the Ozone Essay The Importance of the OzoneLike an infection that grows more and more virulent, the continent-size hole in Earths ozone layer keeps getting bigger and bigger(Beyond Discovery). The ozone is a protective layer that occurs naturally in the stratosphere, 6 to 28 miles in altitude. Each year, since the late 1970s, much of the ozone layer above Antarctica has disappeared, creating what is popularly known as the ozone hole. This hole now measures about 9 million square miles, nearly the size of North America. Less dramatic, but still significant, depletion of ozone levels has been recorded around the globe. With less ozone in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation strikes Earth, causing more skin cancer, eye damage, and possible harm to crops. We will write a custom essay on The Importance of the Ozone specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The main causes of ozone depletion are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), such as coolants, aerosols, and fire extinguishers. When CFCs are released, they rise into the ozone layer. The UV (ultraviolet) radiation then releases chlorine from the CFCs. Chlorine is a chemical that disintegrates the ozone. Other everyday items that contribute Cottrell 2to the devastation of the ozone include household refrigerants and exhaust fumes emitted from automobiles. Without the ozone layer the health of every single living being on planet Earth would be jeopardized. Ozone depletion leads to an increased exposure to ultraviolet light, which can cause many health problems. Exposure to ultraviolet light greatly increases the risks of skin cancer and cataract development. Skin cancers are very treatable in their early stages but very deadly in the advanced stages. Cataracts are growths in the eyes that cloud vision and can lead to blindness. Increased UV exposure also causes decreased growth of phytoplankto n. This is the light-sensitive organism that not only forms the base of the oceans food web, but also is responsible for removing much of the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Last, a thinning ozone layer would produce lower crop yields. Some crops, such as rice, are sensitive to ultraviolet light. Increased UV exposure could make these crops less productive or even kill them. Much of the world relies on rice as a primary source of food. The people who need it most are destroying the ozone layer. This problem can be traced back to the overwhelming increase in the worlds population. With more people on the planet, there will be use of more automobiles, CFCs, and refrigerants. In turn, an increase in these products will yield an increase in air pollution. Finally, these pollutants eat away at the ozone and slowly increase the size of the already humungous hole above Antarctica. Cottrell 3There are many ways in which we can help prevent ozone depletion. Obviously, the best way is to eliminate all ozone-destroying chemicals, but some of these chemicals are important to modern technology and manufacturing. The United States has regulations prohibiting some ozone-destroying chemicals and limiting the use of others through Title VI of the Clean Air Act. Also, the US is a participant in the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, an international treaty that aims to reduce and eventually eliminate the emissions of man-made ozone-depleting substances. In order to eliminate ozone-depleting chemicals, usable alternatives must be developed. The CFC-free coolants and aerosol propellants that have been on the market for a number of years are examples of such development. There are other ways to help avoid a disastrous future, as well. Automobile owners can ask if refrigerants from their vehicle will be recovered and recycled during servicing. They can also see about converting their car to a substitute refrigerant if the air-conditioning system needs major repair. Most importantly, repair all leaks in the air conditioning system. About 80 million cars on the road today use CFC refrigerants in their air conditioning systems. If leaky systems were repaired, it would prevent the release of about 30 million pounds of CFCs this year. .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf , .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf .postImageUrl , .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf , .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf:hover , .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf:visited , .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf:active { border:0!important; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf:active , .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u83862f84fe96f9256d2e99b92eebdbcf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparing Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The EssayAt home, it is crucial to repair air conditioners. This step alone prevents ozone-depleting refrigerants from escaping. Also, remove the refrigerant from refrigerators, air conditioners, and dehumidifiers before disposing them. Removing the refrigerant before disposal of old refrigerators alone would prevent the release of about 4 million pounds of CFCs each year. The used refrigerant can be recycled and reused. Cottrell 4If the ozone layer were extinguished, life on this planet would be nearly impossible. Our world would be filled with deadly ultraviolet radiation. The ozone protects all life by absorbing 99% of UV ra diation. Theres not much that can be done about the increasing world population, but there are steps that can be taken to avoid products that are harmful to the ozone layer. It makes no sense to not protect what has always protected us. There is not much of a choice in the matter. Cottrell 5Works CitedBeyond Discovery, The Ozone Depletion Phenomenon. 1998. National Academy of Sciences. 20 Nov. 2001(www4.nationalacademies.org/beyond/beyonddiscovery.nsf)Canning, Kate. Antarctic ozone Hole Shows Sign of Recovery. Pollution EngineeringDec. 1999: 3. Levy, Elizabeth. No More Ozone Hole? E Magazine: The Environmental MagazineJan./Feb. 1999: 21. Ozone Hole Report. Chemical Week Oct. 31 2001: 41. R. M. Ozone Hole is Smaller than Last Year. Science News Oct. 23 1999: 270The Ozone Hole Sets a Record. Earth Island Journal Winter 2000: 15.